Crane operators: risks, approach and impact
A crane operator has a responsible job. lf the operator makes a mistake, the crane could tip over or the load being lifted could suddenly fall, with serieus consequences.
'A person was trapped because the operator lowered the load too early. A communication error turned out to be the cause.'
To be allowed to operate a crane, the operator must be registered with TCVT RA. This registration ensures that the crane operator has the right knowledge and experience. The Netherlands has 16,676 registered crane operators (as of 31 December 2023).
Risks in the system
The Labour Authority monitors the proper functioning of the registration system for crane operators. lt still sees the following risks in this system:
Since 1 January 2020, crane operators must register instead of being certified. This change has not yet been fully implemented everywhere.
The registration requirement only applies to sites where construction and civil engineering works are carried out, while hoisting operations also take place outside these areas.
There is no registration requirement for operators of truck-mounted cranes who carry out loading and unloading work. However, hoisting operations carried out with the same truck mounted crane are subject to the registration requirement. The difference between loading/unloading and hoisting is not always clear.
Safety regulations are not always complied with. For example, the ground beneath a hoisting crane may not have been adequately inspected for stability. Construction personnel may also sometimes walk under the hoisted load.
'Construction personnel walk under the hoisted load. If something goes wrong, it is immediately a serious problem.'
Approach
The Labour Authority is working in several ways to establish a well-functioning registration system for crane operators. The Labour Authority is discussing with the Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment and TCVT RA how best to address the above risks. In addition, the Labour Authority is investigating the functioning of the registration system and provides information. To prevent accidents, inspectors check on construction sites whether crane operators are registered. lnspectors also respond to dangerous lifting situations reported by employees or bystanders.
'A crane suddenly tipped over. lt turned out that the outrigger pads that are supposed to support the crane had not been installed.'
Scope and impact
The requirements for examiners were significantly tightened in 2019 partly as a result of an investigation by the Labour Authority. A recent investigation by the Labour Authority shows that this has led to better examination practices.